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Our Mission and Values at GBT... Here at GBT we hope to foster an interest in all things birding, and in so doing, also create a deep and abiding respect for our natural environment. We do so without taking ourselves too serioulsy, but we do take the state of our environment very seriously. We share our knowledge and our passion for all things birding willingly and enthusiastically.

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#1 01-02-2012 16:17:59

Imax
Member

(Hover for details)
Location:  : Randburg
Registered: 11-11-2008
Favourite Bird: Layard's Titbabbler

The Rule of Thirds

What are the principles for good bird photography?

The rule of thirds are applied in composure of most photos, yet when looking at a lot of publised bird photos the bird often sits smack in the middle of the photo.

The rule absolutely works, just look at the cover of the lastest ABB and the same bee eater shot in the magazine, the composure with the bird on one of the 3rds lines just works.

Somehere I read an article of one of our well know bird photographers where it was stated that in a good bird photo, the bird needs to take up at least 50% of the poto, but thats where I battle with composure in relation to the thirds.

Id like to hear some views.


birding101

"There is a difference in merely getting a bird, and seeing it."
                                                A supremely bad idea, by Luke Dempsey.
 

#2 01-02-2012 16:43:41

Jay
Admin.-Nightjar awards Judge

(Hover for details)
Location:  : West Coast, South Africa
Registered: 03-05-2008
Favourite Bird: African Fish Eagle

Re: The Rule of Thirds

The general rule is 3rds; if the bird fills most of the frame, then obvioulsy the rule can't apply...as for the bird taking up at least 50% of the frame, neh, not necessary...a great shot can have the bird as just a small focal point in its surroundings...in fact you will find that these are the next favourites of publishers!

One of the difficult things to learn about composition is actually not to always crop right into almost filling the frame with the bird; they call this "documentation". Birds in flight should always have "space to fly" in front of them, it makes for better composition, that being said, BIF close-up, especially flying "in to" the lens, can also be very striking!

I think where photography is concerned, and most of life really hehe, is learn the rules REALLY well then set about breaking them properly, that's usually when photography will start becoming art wink


How to resize your photos
"Better Photography is a journey, not a destination." George D. Lepp
http://birdearth.wordpress.com/2012/03/ … -the-lens/

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. Mahatma Gandhi
     
Treat the Earth and all that dwell therein with respect.Remain close to the Great Spirit 
      Show great respect for your fellow beings. Work together for the benefit of all Mankind 
      Give assistance and kindness wherever needed. Do what you know to be right 
      Look after the well-being of Mind and Body. Dedicate a share of your efforts to the greater Good 
      Be truthful and honest at all times. Take full responsibility for your actions.
                                            American  Indian Ten Commandments
 

#3 01-02-2012 19:50:50

Imax
Member

(Hover for details)
Location:  : Randburg
Registered: 11-11-2008
Favourite Bird: Layard's Titbabbler

Re: The Rule of Thirds

I like your last rule


birding101

"There is a difference in merely getting a bird, and seeing it."
                                                A supremely bad idea, by Luke Dempsey.
 

#4 02-02-2012 12:29:06

Jay
Admin.-Nightjar awards Judge

(Hover for details)
Location:  : West Coast, South Africa
Registered: 03-05-2008
Favourite Bird: African Fish Eagle

Re: The Rule of Thirds

smile


How to resize your photos
"Better Photography is a journey, not a destination." George D. Lepp
http://birdearth.wordpress.com/2012/03/ … -the-lens/

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. Mahatma Gandhi
     
Treat the Earth and all that dwell therein with respect.Remain close to the Great Spirit 
      Show great respect for your fellow beings. Work together for the benefit of all Mankind 
      Give assistance and kindness wherever needed. Do what you know to be right 
      Look after the well-being of Mind and Body. Dedicate a share of your efforts to the greater Good 
      Be truthful and honest at all times. Take full responsibility for your actions.
                                            American  Indian Ten Commandments
 

#5 02-02-2012 12:50:27

Niall
Birder of the Year

(Hover for details)
Location:  : Jo'burg
Registered: 29-06-2009
Favourite Bird: Lappet-faced Vulture

Re: The Rule of Thirds

I like breaking rules!

I think the rule of thirds is applied to harshly in some instances, and it should be used more as a guideline. Often the bird is so close that it cannot be kept in a third. Keeping it too much in "it's third" to me leaves too much dead space that it is looking into.

Individual styles can also make a photograph look hugely different, as illustrated here. I cocked up the picture by getting the twig in the way, but otherwise we were pretty much taking the same picture, post editing is the difference - I left mine a little "soft":

My shot (too central?):

http://www.niall.co.za/Species/bird-pages/images/shrike-souzas_2268.jpg



The other guy's photo:

http://web.me.com/holmenp/Site/Souza%C2%B4s_Shrike_files/734%20Souzas%20Shrike%20TIFF.jpg



I'd like to hear comments on the two different styles?

Cheers

Niall.


Niall's nature pages: A site to behold?
Join me in tracking your Southern African year list
 

#6 02-02-2012 12:54:38

Safari Ranger
Bird Sighting of the Year

(Hover for details)
Location:  : Nelspruit
Registered: 11-08-2010
Favourite Bird: African Crowned Eagle

Re: The Rule of Thirds

Imax, I am no expert at this but I always like to have my subjects looking into the photo and as Jay mentioned about BIF shots and having the birds fly into an area, that is the way I like to compose my shots.
The truth however is depending on the photo and the background it isn't always possible to use one of the thirds without it looking silly. This I have especially realised since getting CS5, which splits your cropping area into thirds making it easier to compose your shot.
I suppose at the end of the day you have to look at shots that really appeal to you and see what the photographer did with the photo that makes it so appealing.

Niall, I agree that at times people overdo the thirds rule and leave way too much space on one side of the photo, and if this open space is cluttered and busy with branches, weeds, grass etc, then it defeats the whole purpose of using thirds.

Last edited by Safari Ranger (02-02-2012 12:59:04)


Keep looking up... you may see a bird or just choose to praise God!
www.krugerparksafari.com

BORN TO BIRDWATCH
FORCED TO WORK!!
 

#7 02-02-2012 13:10:25

Jay
Admin.-Nightjar awards Judge

(Hover for details)
Location:  : West Coast, South Africa
Registered: 03-05-2008
Favourite Bird: African Fish Eagle

Re: The Rule of Thirds

Niall, this is what I would have done with your pic:

http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7153/6806146651_655ec1abff_z.jpg
NIALL'S PIC!!!

Honestly, there are no hard and fast rules....but deciding factors here would be the sky colour, which is a bit grey and therefore does not contrast as nicely with the bird making it "pop"; also the branch it is sitting on is quite pretty, but gets "lost" when such a wide angle shot...contrasting background with the focal point, in this case the bird, always give a more 3 dimensional, and therefore "real" look to a shot...okay enough waffling on my part tonguewink


How to resize your photos
"Better Photography is a journey, not a destination." George D. Lepp
http://birdearth.wordpress.com/2012/03/ … -the-lens/

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. Mahatma Gandhi
     
Treat the Earth and all that dwell therein with respect.Remain close to the Great Spirit 
      Show great respect for your fellow beings. Work together for the benefit of all Mankind 
      Give assistance and kindness wherever needed. Do what you know to be right 
      Look after the well-being of Mind and Body. Dedicate a share of your efforts to the greater Good 
      Be truthful and honest at all times. Take full responsibility for your actions.
                                            American  Indian Ten Commandments
 

#8 02-02-2012 13:12:01

Jay
Admin.-Nightjar awards Judge

(Hover for details)
Location:  : West Coast, South Africa
Registered: 03-05-2008
Favourite Bird: African Fish Eagle

Re: The Rule of Thirds

p.s. ideally I would have liked just a little more "head space" above the bird, just a touch.


How to resize your photos
"Better Photography is a journey, not a destination." George D. Lepp
http://birdearth.wordpress.com/2012/03/ … -the-lens/

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. Mahatma Gandhi
     
Treat the Earth and all that dwell therein with respect.Remain close to the Great Spirit 
      Show great respect for your fellow beings. Work together for the benefit of all Mankind 
      Give assistance and kindness wherever needed. Do what you know to be right 
      Look after the well-being of Mind and Body. Dedicate a share of your efforts to the greater Good 
      Be truthful and honest at all times. Take full responsibility for your actions.
                                            American  Indian Ten Commandments
 

#9 02-02-2012 13:16:05

Niall
Birder of the Year

(Hover for details)
Location:  : Jo'burg
Registered: 29-06-2009
Favourite Bird: Lappet-faced Vulture

Re: The Rule of Thirds

You see guys, we obviously need to be in touch with our "feminine" side! Nice touches Jay.... It's a pity everyone asks for photos in 4:3 ratio when looking for copies for print.


Niall's nature pages: A site to behold?
Join me in tracking your Southern African year list
 

#10 02-02-2012 13:24:17

Jay
Admin.-Nightjar awards Judge

(Hover for details)
Location:  : West Coast, South Africa
Registered: 03-05-2008
Favourite Bird: African Fish Eagle

Re: The Rule of Thirds

Thanx, Naill, LOL!


How to resize your photos
"Better Photography is a journey, not a destination." George D. Lepp
http://birdearth.wordpress.com/2012/03/ … -the-lens/

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. Mahatma Gandhi
     
Treat the Earth and all that dwell therein with respect.Remain close to the Great Spirit 
      Show great respect for your fellow beings. Work together for the benefit of all Mankind 
      Give assistance and kindness wherever needed. Do what you know to be right 
      Look after the well-being of Mind and Body. Dedicate a share of your efforts to the greater Good 
      Be truthful and honest at all times. Take full responsibility for your actions.
                                            American  Indian Ten Commandments
 

#11 02-02-2012 13:49:19

Jay
Admin.-Nightjar awards Judge

(Hover for details)
Location:  : West Coast, South Africa
Registered: 03-05-2008
Favourite Bird: African Fish Eagle

Re: The Rule of Thirds

okay, and this is what I have would have done with "the other guys" shot:

http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7157/6806249049_31c966839b_z.jpg

The reasoning here is, the bird is cropped in too close on the right, it needs more space, bottom right corner, so to get the "balance" right, I have cropped in the entire bird close; I have also removed the little bits of branch as in this case they make it "untidy". There is lovely detail and light on the bird, so putting it slap bang in the middle, close-up is not a bad thing...ideally space around the tail would have made it that the bird could sit more to one side of the shot with a bit more space above and in front of it.


How to resize your photos
"Better Photography is a journey, not a destination." George D. Lepp
http://birdearth.wordpress.com/2012/03/ … -the-lens/

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. Mahatma Gandhi
     
Treat the Earth and all that dwell therein with respect.Remain close to the Great Spirit 
      Show great respect for your fellow beings. Work together for the benefit of all Mankind 
      Give assistance and kindness wherever needed. Do what you know to be right 
      Look after the well-being of Mind and Body. Dedicate a share of your efforts to the greater Good 
      Be truthful and honest at all times. Take full responsibility for your actions.
                                            American  Indian Ten Commandments
 

#12 02-02-2012 14:55:22

Lizet
Member

(Hover for details)
Location:  : Pretoria
Registered: 15-01-2010

Re: The Rule of Thirds

Imax wrote:

What are the principles for good bird photography?

The rule of thirds are applied in composure of most photos, yet when looking at a lot of publised bird photos the bird often sits smack in the middle of the photo.

The rule absolutely works, just look at the cover of the lastest ABB and the same bee eater shot in the magazine, the composure with the bird on one of the 3rds lines just works.

Somehere I read an article of one of our well know bird photographers where it was stated that in a good bird photo, the bird needs to take up at least 50% of the poto, but thats where I battle with composure in relation to the thirds.

Id like to hear some views.

Hi Imax,
The rule of thirds has a lot to do with balance. Too much empty space (which can even be twigs or leaves) let the "scale tip over" If you can understand what I mean. But if the subject illustrated is so dramatic that it will hold the eye and interest it doesn't matter, even if it is in the middle, this is why competitions like BBC wildlife sometimes choose exactly that images to carry the message over.

I think most of our photo bird books are more about illustrating the birds and there ID features rather than about high quality beautiful photographs of birds. I think the new "Big book" is going to chance that, looking forward seeing the end result!

 

#13 02-02-2012 15:17:24

Imax
Member

(Hover for details)
Location:  : Randburg
Registered: 11-11-2008
Favourite Bird: Layard's Titbabbler

Re: The Rule of Thirds

I am also looking forward to that book.

as SR says with CS and Lightroom the cropping tool has the thirds lines built in, and if possible I'll stick to some of it.

I have a separate folder that I call artistic shots, and in some of these the rule of thirds definitely makes for better exposure.


I am glad that most of us feel the same about the thirds Pity that many magazines that publish and comment on reader photos seems to almost religiously focus on this, as if it is the be all and end all of photography. to me a good image is a good image, regardless of having all the technical aspects perfect.

Now if you want to have a challenge, try and photograph insects on the rule of thirds. roll


birding101

"There is a difference in merely getting a bird, and seeing it."
                                                A supremely bad idea, by Luke Dempsey.
 

#14 02-02-2012 15:53:01

Jay
Admin.-Nightjar awards Judge

(Hover for details)
Location:  : West Coast, South Africa
Registered: 03-05-2008
Favourite Bird: African Fish Eagle

Re: The Rule of Thirds

Imax, my mom is friends with a world famous photographer (from SA) who told her that most photo contests "are nonsense" and it is not any judge of good photography neutral...I think the best advice is practice, practice, practice; look at the best photographers in the world's work and after a while you will notice your style emerges, then evolves (constantly albeit it slowly) and one day when we are old and grey some of us MAY even be famous photographers too wink


How to resize your photos
"Better Photography is a journey, not a destination." George D. Lepp
http://birdearth.wordpress.com/2012/03/ … -the-lens/

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. Mahatma Gandhi
     
Treat the Earth and all that dwell therein with respect.Remain close to the Great Spirit 
      Show great respect for your fellow beings. Work together for the benefit of all Mankind 
      Give assistance and kindness wherever needed. Do what you know to be right 
      Look after the well-being of Mind and Body. Dedicate a share of your efforts to the greater Good 
      Be truthful and honest at all times. Take full responsibility for your actions.
                                            American  Indian Ten Commandments
 

#15 02-02-2012 16:44:31

Jay
Admin.-Nightjar awards Judge

(Hover for details)
Location:  : West Coast, South Africa
Registered: 03-05-2008
Favourite Bird: African Fish Eagle

Re: The Rule of Thirds

oh, and I have hammered on about this before wink but go on a course with a very good/well known photographer, honestly what they teach you in a hands on environment is priceless, it shifts ones perceptions in ways I really can't articulate!...Imax, you would LOVE it!


How to resize your photos
"Better Photography is a journey, not a destination." George D. Lepp
http://birdearth.wordpress.com/2012/03/ … -the-lens/

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world”. Mahatma Gandhi
     
Treat the Earth and all that dwell therein with respect.Remain close to the Great Spirit 
      Show great respect for your fellow beings. Work together for the benefit of all Mankind 
      Give assistance and kindness wherever needed. Do what you know to be right 
      Look after the well-being of Mind and Body. Dedicate a share of your efforts to the greater Good 
      Be truthful and honest at all times. Take full responsibility for your actions.
                                            American  Indian Ten Commandments
 


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